/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 *
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 */

package java.awt.print;

import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

import java.lang.annotation.Native;

/**
 * The {@code PageFormat} class describes the size and
 * orientation of a page to be printed.
 */
public class PageFormat implements Cloneable
{

 /* Class Constants */

    /**
     *  The origin is at the bottom left of the paper with
     *  x running bottom to top and y running left to right.
     *  Note that this is not the Macintosh landscape but
     *  is the Window's and PostScript landscape.
     */
    @Native public static final int LANDSCAPE = 0;

    /**
     *  The origin is at the top left of the paper with
     *  x running to the right and y running down the
     *  paper.
     */
    @Native public static final int PORTRAIT = 1;

    /**
     *  The origin is at the top right of the paper with x
     *  running top to bottom and y running right to left.
     *  Note that this is the Macintosh landscape.
     */
    @Native public static final int REVERSE_LANDSCAPE = 2;

 /* Instance Variables */

    /**
     * A description of the physical piece of paper.
     */
    private Paper mPaper;

    /**
     * The orientation of the current page. This will be
     * one of the constants: PORTRAIT, LANDSCAPE, or
     * REVERSE_LANDSCAPE,
     */
    private int mOrientation = PORTRAIT;

 /* Constructors */

    /**
     * Creates a default, portrait-oriented
     * {@code PageFormat}.
     */
    public PageFormat()
    {
        mPaper = new Paper();
    }

 /* Instance Methods */

    /**
     * Makes a copy of this {@code PageFormat} with the same
     * contents as this {@code PageFormat}.
     * @return a copy of this {@code PageFormat}.
     */
    public Object clone() {
        PageFormat newPage;

        try {
            newPage = (PageFormat) super.clone();
            newPage.mPaper = (Paper)mPaper.clone();

        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            newPage = null;     // should never happen.
        }

        return newPage;
    }


    /**
     * Returns the width, in 1/72nds of an inch, of the page.
     * This method takes into account the orientation of the
     * page when determining the width.
     * @return the width of the page.
     */
    public double getWidth() {
        double width;
        int orientation = getOrientation();

        if (orientation == PORTRAIT) {
            width = mPaper.getWidth();
        } else {
            width = mPaper.getHeight();
        }

        return width;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the height, in 1/72nds of an inch, of the page.
     * This method takes into account the orientation of the
     * page when determining the height.
     * @return the height of the page.
     */
    public double getHeight() {
        double height;
        int orientation = getOrientation();

        if (orientation == PORTRAIT) {
            height = mPaper.getHeight();
        } else {
            height = mPaper.getWidth();
        }

        return height;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the x coordinate of the upper left point of the
     * imageable area of the {@code Paper} object
     * associated with this {@code PageFormat}.
     * This method takes into account the
     * orientation of the page.
     * @return the x coordinate of the upper left point of the
     * imageable area of the {@code Paper} object
     * associated with this {@code PageFormat}.
     */
    public double getImageableX() {
        double x;

        switch (getOrientation()) {

        case LANDSCAPE:
            x = mPaper.getHeight()
                - (mPaper.getImageableY() + mPaper.getImageableHeight());
            break;

        case PORTRAIT:
            x = mPaper.getImageableX();
            break;

        case REVERSE_LANDSCAPE:
            x = mPaper.getImageableY();
            break;

        default:
            /* This should never happen since it signifies that the
             * PageFormat is in an invalid orientation.
             */
            throw new InternalError("unrecognized orientation");

        }

        return x;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the y coordinate of the upper left point of the
     * imageable area of the {@code Paper} object
     * associated with this {@code PageFormat}.
     * This method takes into account the
     * orientation of the page.
     * @return the y coordinate of the upper left point of the
     * imageable area of the {@code Paper} object
     * associated with this {@code PageFormat}.
     */
    public double getImageableY() {
        double y;

        switch (getOrientation()) {

        case LANDSCAPE:
            y = mPaper.getImageableX();
            break;

        case PORTRAIT:
            y = mPaper.getImageableY();
            break;

        case REVERSE_LANDSCAPE:
            y = mPaper.getWidth()
                - (mPaper.getImageableX() + mPaper.getImageableWidth());
            break;

        default:
            /* This should never happen since it signifies that the
             * PageFormat is in an invalid orientation.
             */
            throw new InternalError("unrecognized orientation");

        }

        return y;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the width, in 1/72nds of an inch, of the imageable
     * area of the page. This method takes into account the orientation
     * of the page.
     * @return the width of the page.
     */
    public double getImageableWidth() {
        double width;

        if (getOrientation() == PORTRAIT) {
            width = mPaper.getImageableWidth();
        } else {
            width = mPaper.getImageableHeight();
        }

        return width;
    }

    /**
     * Return the height, in 1/72nds of an inch, of the imageable
     * area of the page. This method takes into account the orientation
     * of the page.
     * @return the height of the page.
     */
    public double getImageableHeight() {
        double height;

        if (getOrientation() == PORTRAIT) {
            height = mPaper.getImageableHeight();
        } else {
            height = mPaper.getImageableWidth();
        }

        return height;
    }


    /**
     * Returns a copy of the {@link Paper} object associated
     * with this {@code PageFormat}.  Changes made to the
     * {@code Paper} object returned from this method do not
     * affect the {@code Paper} object of this
     * {@code PageFormat}.  To update the {@code Paper}
     * object of this {@code PageFormat}, create a new
     * {@code Paper} object and set it into this
     * {@code PageFormat} by using the {@link #setPaper(Paper)}
     * method.
     * @return a copy of the {@code Paper} object associated
     *          with this {@code PageFormat}.
     * @see #setPaper
     */
    public Paper getPaper() {
        return (Paper)mPaper.clone();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the {@code Paper} object for this
     * {@code PageFormat}.
     * @param paper the {@code Paper} object to which to set
     * the {@code Paper} object for this {@code PageFormat}.
     * @exception NullPointerException
     *              a null paper instance was passed as a parameter.
     * @see #getPaper
     */
     public void setPaper(Paper paper) {
         mPaper = (Paper)paper.clone();
     }

    /**
     * Sets the page orientation. {@code orientation} must be
     * one of the constants: PORTRAIT, LANDSCAPE,
     * or REVERSE_LANDSCAPE.
     * @param orientation the new orientation for the page
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if
     *          an unknown orientation was requested
     * @see #getOrientation
     */
    public void setOrientation(int orientation) throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        if (0 <= orientation && orientation <= REVERSE_LANDSCAPE) {
            mOrientation = orientation;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the orientation of this {@code PageFormat}.
     * @return this {@code PageFormat} object's orientation.
     * @see #setOrientation
     */
    public int getOrientation() {
        return mOrientation;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a transformation matrix that translates user
     * space rendering to the requested orientation
     * of the page.  The values are placed into the
     * array as
     * {&nbsp;m00,&nbsp;m10,&nbsp;m01,&nbsp;m11,&nbsp;m02,&nbsp;m12} in
     * the form required by the {@link AffineTransform}
     * constructor.
     * @return the matrix used to translate user space rendering
     * to the orientation of the page.
     * @see java.awt.geom.AffineTransform
     */
    public double[] getMatrix() {
        double[] matrix = new double[6];

        switch (mOrientation) {

        case LANDSCAPE:
            matrix[0] =  0;     matrix[1] = -1;
            matrix[2] =  1;     matrix[3] =  0;
            matrix[4] =  0;     matrix[5] =  mPaper.getHeight();
            break;

        case PORTRAIT:
            matrix[0] =  1;     matrix[1] =  0;
            matrix[2] =  0;     matrix[3] =  1;
            matrix[4] =  0;     matrix[5] =  0;
            break;

        case REVERSE_LANDSCAPE:
            matrix[0] =  0;                     matrix[1] =  1;
            matrix[2] = -1;                     matrix[3] =  0;
            matrix[4] =  mPaper.getWidth();     matrix[5] =  0;
            break;

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }

        return matrix;
    }
}
